Unit I: Molecules and Cells
Molecular Biology
- Water
- Carbon and Molecular Diversity
- Functional groups and their effects on hydrocarbons
- Organic Chemistry
- Biological Macromolecules
Cell Biology
- Review of cell structure
- Cell membranes and transport mechanisms
- Cell walls of bacteria and plants
- Structure and function of cellular organelles (with an emphasis on mitochondria and chloroplasts)
- Endosymbiosis
- Characteristics of cells that provide evidence of a common origin
Unit II: Energy Transformation
Introduction to Metabolism
-Catabolic and anabolic pathways
- Exergonic and endergonic reactions
- Structure of ATP
- Enzyme regulation and control
- Cofactors
- Allosteric regulation
- Feedback inhibition
Photosynthesis
- Sites of photosynthesis,
- Factors affecting photosynthesis
- Light reactions and the Calvin cycle
- Photophosphorylation and chemiosmosis
-Photosynthesis adaptations
Respiration
- Physical training and its effects on cellular respiration
- The role of photosynthesis and respiration on global climate
Unit III: The Plants
- Plant Structure and Function
- Angiosperm reproduction
- Anatomy of Flowers stems and Leaves
- Plant Control systems
Unit IV: Cell Division and Genetics
Cell Division
-Meiosis
Genetics
Cell factors affecting genetic variation
Mendelian genetics
Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Gene Expression
Regulation of Gene Expression
Viruses
DNA Technology
Genomics
Human Genetics
-Mutational change at the chromosome and molecular levels
-Genetic conditions affecting humans
Darwinian Evolution
Descent with Modification
In addition to the unit tests noted in the outline other test will be given at the teacher’s discretion that will cover a limited amount of material to increase the student understanding of a specific topic.